Research chemicals, often labeled "novel psychoactive materials," present a considerable challenge due to their evolving nature. These substances are typically produced for scientific exploration, but are often encountered in the street drug scene. The lack of extensive research on their long-term effects means users face considerable medical risks

The rise of designer drugs is increasingly becoming a concern for public health officials . These chemicals, often sold as substitutes to controlled substances , frequently are missing comprehensive studies regarding their potential risks. Their availability online and through unregulated channels poses a grave threat to individual well-being and b